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Task Group 1.4

Probabilistic Nonlinear Finite Element Modelling, Quality Control and Lifetime Assessment for Today's Engineering Practice

Mission Statement/Objectives

The increasing demand for sustainable, resilient, and reliable infrastructure requires advanced methodologies for assessing, monitoring, and managing the performance of engineering structures throughout their entire life cycle. As infrastructure systems age and societal expectations regarding safety, serviceability, and sustainability continue to grow, engineers are increasingly challenged to make informed decisions under uncertainty.

Task Group 1.4 addresses these challenges through the development and application of probabilistic nonlinear finite element modelling, reliability-based assessment methods, quality management approaches, and advanced lifetime assessment methodologies. Particular emphasis is placed on integrating engineering mechanics, probabilistic methods, digital technologies, monitoring systems, and quality assurance principles into a coherent framework for engineering practice.

The Task Group aims to bridge the gap between scientific advances and practical implementation by developing methodologies that support the assessment, monitoring, maintenance, rehabilitation, and life-cycle management of civil engineering structures. Special attention is given to probabilistic numerical digital twins, structural health monitoring, performance-based assessment, reliability and safety concepts, and quality-based service-life engineering.

The developed methodologies are validated through real-world case studies, demonstrating their applicability to existing and new infrastructure systems. Particular emphasis is placed on demonstrating the close relationship between quality management, reliability assessment, and long-term structural performance.

Scope & Limitation

TG1.4 focuses on the development and application of reliability-based and probabilistic assessment methodologies for engineering structures throughout their life cycle. The scope includes probabilistic nonlinear finite element modelling (FEM), discrete element methods (DEM), structural performance assessment, structural health monitoring, probabilistic digital twins, quality management and quality control, as well as static, dynamic, and time-dependent aspects of structural behaviour. Particular attention is given to material and system uncertainties, reliability and safety concepts, probabilistic safety formats, calibration of partial safety factors, and the assessment, maintenance, rehabilitation, and management of existing infrastructure systems.

The Task Group aims to integrate advanced engineering mechanics, numerical modelling, monitoring technologies, and quality management principles into practical methodologies that support decision-making for infrastructure owners, designers, and operators.

TG1.4 does not primarily focus on the development of structural design codes, load models, systems exhibiting very large deformations or highly nonlinear collapse mechanisms, timber structures, or geotechnical and soil systems. While these topics may interact with the activities of the Task Group, they are considered outside its principal area of responsibility.

Basis and Previous Achievements

The activities of TG1.4 build upon the successful outcomes of the previous term (2017–2023), which established a strong scientific foundation in the fields of probabilistic modelling, reliability assessment, monitoring, digital twins, and quality-based infrastructure management.

Selected contributions include: 

  • Strauss, A.; Beigel, A.; Sattler, F.; Täubling-Fruleux, B.; Seywald, C.; Neuner, H.; Kostjak, V.; Frangopol, D.M. (2023): Digital Twins and Sensor Monitoring for Alpine Engineering Structures: Applications for Tunnels. In: Life-Cycle of Structures and Infrastructure Systems, CRC Press.
  • Strauss, A.; Täubling-Fruleux, B.; Novák, D.; Novák, L.; Frangopol, D.M. (2024): Advanced Nonlinear Probabilistic Modelling Methods for the Existing 100 m High Piers of the Jauntal Railway Bridge. Proceedings of IABMAS 2024.

These contributions demonstrate the successful integration of advanced numerical modelling, reliability assessment, monitoring technologies, and practical engineering applications.

Current Activities and Achievements

TG1.4 has established a highly active international platform bringing together academia, infrastructure owners, consultants, contractors, and industry representatives to advance the application of reliability-based engineering and quality management throughout the life cycle of structures.

Recent activities include: 

  • Organisation of the Special Session at the IABSE Congress Ghent 2025:
    "Quality Control and Lifetime Assessment for Today's Engineering Practice".
  • Contribution to the IABSE Symposium Tokyo through the paper:
    "Harmonization of Quality Management".
  • Organisation and contribution to the Tokyo Session:
    "Infrastructure Management for Engineering Structures – Basic Considerations and Principles".
  • Keynote Lecture at fib CACRCS:
    "Quality Management in Concrete Structures – From Construction Throughout the Lifetime".
  • Advancement of probabilistic numerical digital twin methodologies for assessment, monitoring, and life-cycle management of infrastructure systems.
  • Application of advanced nonlinear probabilistic modelling methods to existing large-scale infrastructure, including the adaptation and assessment of the existing 100 m high piers of the Jauntal Railway Bridge.

Research and Innovation Activities

The Task Group actively supports international research and innovation initiatives addressing reliability, quality management, nonlinear modelling, digital engineering, monitoring technologies, and service-life assessment.

Current activities include: 

  • Interreg IREC Project ATCZ00068_EFRE:
    Non-Linear Probabilistic Modelling of Old-New Concrete Interaction and Prestressing Performance Assessment.
  • Development of Horizon Europe MSCA proposals focusing on advanced nonlinear modelling techniques and digital engineering applications.
  • Promotion of probabilistic numerical digital twins for infrastructure assessment and decision support.
  • International collaboration between universities, infrastructure owners, consultants, and industrial partners.

Expected Project Outputs (2024-2028)

Structural Engineering Document (SED)

Finalisation of the Structural Engineering Document:

"Probabilistic Nonlinear Finite Element Modelling for Engineering Practice" (planned completion in 2026).

Scientific Publications

The Task Group aims to publish at least three peer-reviewed papers in Scopus-indexed journals addressing:

  • Nonlinear probabilistic modelling methodologies. (für Stützensysteme Round Robin neue activität, für Wildbachsperren - gepant Milan Konferenz und dann im SIE Journal
  • Reliability and safety assessment of existing structures. (geplant im Safety Journal im Oktober
  • Quality management and service-life engineering. Geplant Keynote JP Concrete society und Keynote Serbia 
  • Probabilistic numerical digital twins and monitoring-based assessment. Geplant im SIE Journal November
  • Applications to real-world infrastructure systems.

Research Projects

  • Continued scientific support of the Interreg IREC project.
Conferences and Dissemination
  • Organisation of special sessions and workshops at IABSE and fib events.
  • Special Session IABSE Mailand
  • Workshop Digital Twins IABMAS Support
  • Dissemination of results through scientific publications, conference proceedings, the IABSE website, newsletters, and social media channels.
Downloads and Documents

The deliverables, reports, and publications from the previous TG1.4 term (2017–2024) are available in the Downloads/Documents section.

Selected outputs from the current term will be added as they become available, including:

  • Publications arising from the Interreg IREC project.
  • Papers and presentations from the IABSE Congress Ghent 2025 Special Session.
  • Contributions to the IABSE Symposium Tokyo.
  • Keynote lectures and conference papers related to quality management, reliability assessment, and probabilistic modelling.
  • Future journal publications and project reports developed within TG1.4.
Task Group Information

Start Date: May 2024

Target Date of Completion: April 2028



Chair
Alfred Strauss, Austria

Vice Chair
Helder Sousa, Portugal

Members
Vladimir Benko, Slovakia
Jochen Köhler, Norway
Drahomir Novak, Czech Republic
Jose Matos, Portugal
André Orcesi, France
João André, Portugal
Roman Wan-Wendner, Austria
Neryvaldo Galvao, Portugal
Pierre Marchand, France
Mohammad El Hajj Diab, France
Dominik Skokandić, Croatia
Mladen Srbić, Croatia
Venkatchalam Karthik, India

Downloads
Documents
Events

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